PTHH  fe+2hcl =>fecl2 +h2

 a) CM = n/v => v=n/CM =5,6/2=2,8 l

b) nFe=5,6/56=0,1 mol 

ta có nFe=nH2 => nH2 =0,1 mol

=>vH2= nH2*22,4=0,1 *22,4 =2,24 l 

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 22,93\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT :

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,05    0,1                       0,05 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(b,V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_3}=0,2\cdot162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{150+16}\cdot100\%\approx19,58\%\)

b) PTHH: \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)

1////          nAl=0,4mol   

2Al     +      6HCl -----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

0,4mol      1,2mol         0,4mol    0,6 mol

a/ V_H2=0,6.22,4=13,44 l

b/ V=1,2/2=0,6 l

C_AlCl3=0,4/0,6=2/3 M

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

c, PT: \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}\approx382,78\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,1     0,2         0,1           0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.36,5\right).100}{24,5}=29,795\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=5,6+29,795-\left(0,1.2\right)=35,195\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,1.127}{35,195}.100\%=36\%\)